See doktryna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:doctrīna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *doḱ-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *dokejō\nProto-Italic *dokeō\nAncient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō)sl.\nLatin doceō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin doctor\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusnom.\nLatin -īna\nLatin doctrīnalbor.\nPolish doktryna\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to teach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dokejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*doḱ-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dokeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διδάσκω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doctor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Feminine nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"gloss\" : \"of or pertaining to\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doctrīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"doktryna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"doktryna\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin doctrīna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *doḱ-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *dokejō\nProto-Italic *dokeō\nAncient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō)sl.\nLatin doceō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin doctor\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusnom.\nLatin -īna\nLatin doctrīnalbor.\nPolish doktryna\nLearned borrowing from Latin doctrīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doktrynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doktrynom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doktrynę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doktrynami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doktrynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doktrynach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "doktryna f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dok‧try‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dok‧try‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doktrynalnie"
},
{
"word": "doktrynalny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine"
],
"id": "en-doktryna-pl-noun-pnR6a-58",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "artykuł wiary"
},
{
"word": "dogmat"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔkˈtrɘ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘna"
}
],
"word": "doktryna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "doktrynalnie"
},
{
"word": "doktrynalny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:doctrīna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *doḱ-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *dokejō\nProto-Italic *dokeō\nAncient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō)sl.\nLatin doceō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin doctor\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusnom.\nLatin -īna\nLatin doctrīnalbor.\nPolish doktryna\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to teach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dokejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*doḱ-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dokeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διδάσκω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doctor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Feminine nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"gloss\" : \"of or pertaining to\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doctrīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"doktryna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"doktryna\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin doctrīna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *doḱ-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *dokejō\nProto-Italic *dokeō\nAncient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō)sl.\nLatin doceō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin doctor\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusnom.\nLatin -īna\nLatin doctrīnalbor.\nPolish doktryna\nLearned borrowing from Latin doctrīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doktrynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doktrynom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doktrynę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doktrynami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doktrynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doktrynach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doktryny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "doktryna f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dok‧try‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dok‧try‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘna/3 syllables",
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "artykuł wiary"
},
{
"word": "dogmat"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔkˈtrɘ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘna"
}
],
"word": "doktryna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doktryna meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.